<?php
/***********************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Matyas Danter
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
 * OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *************************************************************************/

/**
 * This class is a representation of an EC over a field modulo a prime number
 *
 * Important objectives for this class are:
 *  - Does the curve contain a point?
 *  - Comparison of two curves.
 */
class CurveFp
{
    //Elliptic curve over the field of integers modulo a prime
    protected $a = 0;
    protected $b = 0;
    protected $prime = 0;

    //constructor that sets up the instance variables
    public function __construct($prime, $a, $b)
    {
        $this->prime = $prime;
        $this->a = $a;
        $this->b = $b;
    }

    public function contains($x, $y)
    {
        $eq_zero = null;

        if (extension_loaded('gmp') && USE_EXT == 'GMP') {
            $eq_zero = gmp_cmp(gmp_Utils::gmp_mod2(gmp_sub(gmp_pow($y, '2'), gmp_add(gmp_add(gmp_pow($x, '3'), gmp_mul($this->a, $x)), $this->b)), $this->prime), '0');

            if ($eq_zero == 0) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (extension_loaded('bcmath') && USE_EXT == 'BCMATH') {
            $eq_zero = bccomp(bcmod(bcsub(bcpow($y, 2), bcadd(bcadd(bcpow($x, 3), bcmul($this->a, $x)), $this->b)), $this->prime), 0);

            if ($eq_zero == 0) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            throw new \ErrorException("Please install BCMATH or GMP");
        }
    }

    public function getA()
    {
        return $this->a;
    }

    public function getB()
    {
        return $this->b;
    }

    public function getPrime()
    {
        return $this->prime;
    }

    public static function cmp(CurveFp $cp1, CurveFp $cp2)
    {
        $same = null;

        if (extension_loaded('gmp') && USE_EXT == 'GMP') {

            if (gmp_cmp($cp1->a, $cp2->a) == 0 && gmp_cmp($cp1->b, $cp2->b) == 0 && gmp_cmp($cp1->prime, $cp2->prime) == 0) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return 1;
            }
        } else if (extension_loaded('bcmath') && USE_EXT == 'BCMATH') {
            if (bccomp($cp1->a, $cp2->a) == 0 && bccomp($cp1->b, $cp2->b) == 0 && bccomp($cp1->prime, $cp2->prime) == 0) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return 1;
            }
        } else {
            throw new \ErrorException("Please install BCMATH or GMP");
        }
    }

}